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Chapter 7: GERMAN
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS FOR SPEECH
Venn Contrast: German & English Consonant Phonemes
German English
/b/ /p/
/x/ /ç/ /t//d//ɡ/ /k/ /ʤ/ /ð/
/ʁ/ /ts/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /θ/ /w/
/pf/ /r/ /s/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ɹ/
/h/ /f/ /z/
/ʔ/
/v/ /j/
/l/
Venn Contrast: German & English Vowel Phonemes
German English
/i/
/y:/
/I/ /e/ /ʌ/
/ʏ/
/ɛ/ / ɑ / /æ/
/ø:/ /u/ /ʊ/ /ɔ/ /o/
/œ/ /ə/
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(Fox, 2007; IPA for German, n.d.; Maddieson, 1994)
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