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Chapter 13: SPANISH
DEVELOPMENTAL NORMS FOR LANGUAGE
Birth to 5 months
Reacts to loud noises Birth to 3 months
Vocalizes discomfort, pleasure 4‐6 months
Moves eyes toward direction of sound 4‐5 months
6 to 12 months
Understands "no" 6‐11 months
Babbles ("ma‐ma‐ma") 6‐11 months
Uses gestures 7‐12 months
Recognizes familiar objects when named 7‐12 months
Says 1‐2 words 12 months
1‐2 years
Follows simple commands 12‐15 months
Begins to respond to questions with 12‐17 months
gestures/pointing
Engages in symbolic play 18 months
Begins to combine 2 words ("more milk/ 1‐2 years
más leche")
Begins to make environmental noises 1‐2 years
(animal/car sounds)
Points to named items in book/picture 1‐2 years
2‐3 years
Responds to Yes/No questions 2‐3 years
Combines 2‐3 words to comment, inquire 2‐3 year
Uses the present progressive verb form 2‐3 years
Begins to use the plural form 2‐3 years
Variety of consonants used in speech 2‐3 years
increases ( t, d, k, g)
Speech is understood by familiar listeners 2‐3 years
most of the time
Uses regular past tense/simple preterit 2‐3 years
Uses indefinite and definite articles 2‐3 years
Follows 2‐step directives 2‐3 years 80
Article gender established 3 years
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