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Chapter 12: RUSSIAN

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                          From what  I  remember,  it was always  very important  to  me  that  I came  from  a

                   Russian‐speaking  and  culturally  Russian  background.  This  helped  me  feel  “special”  and

                   distinct from my classmates, which I appreciated, and was one reason I never went through


                   the “refusing‐to‐speak‐the‐native‐language” period that kids go through when they want to

                   fit  in. I  became  pretty  fluent  in  English  and  lost  my  accent  by  around  fourth  or  fifth

                   grade. English is my stronger language now, but Russian remains a big part of my life and


                   identity. I learned how to read and write from my grandmother, and often did and do read in

                   Russian. For me the contribution of Russian movies, books, jokes, and other cultural products,


                   and  of  course  socializing  with  actual  Russian‐speaking  people,  is  very  significant.  One

                   interesting  thing  was  how  my brother and I gradually shifted to English  as the  more

                   comfortable, friendly language to use with each other, though we always code‐switch a lot,


                   while continuing to speak Russian‐only to our parents.


                                                        Mariya Blokh, M.A.,   Speech‐Language Pathologist





                   REFERENCES


                   Gildersleeve‐Neumann, C. E., & Wright, K. L. (2010). English speech acquisition in 3‐ to 5‐
                          year‐old children learning Russian and English. Language, Speech, and Hearing
                          Services in Schools, 41, 429–444.

                   Grossman, J. D. (2014).  Language development of bilingual Russian/English speaking
                          children living in the United States:  A review of the literature.  Honors Theses, Paper
                          365.

                   Hamilton, W. S. (1980).  Introduction to Russian phonology and word structure.  Columbus,
                          OH:  Slavika Publishers.

                   Jarvis, S., & Odlin, T. (2000). Morphological type, spatial reference, and language transfer.   74
                          Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 22(04), 535‐556.

                   Kedrova, G. E., Potapov, V. V., Egorov, A. M., & Omelyanova, E. V. (2002).  Educational
                          materials on Russian phonology.  (October 22, 2014), Retrieved from
                          http://www.philol.msu.ru.rus/galya‐1/index.htm

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