Page 101 - Difference or Disorder Digital Version
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Difference or Disorder?
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS FOR SPEECH
Venn Contrast: Vietnamese & English Consonant Phonemes
Vietnamese /p/ /b/ English
/t/* /d/ /k/
h
/t / /ʈ/ /ɡ//m//n/ /ð/ /dʒ/
/c/ /ɲ/ /j/ /w/ /f/ /θ/ /ʃ/
/ɣ/ /x/ /z/ /h/ /tʃ/
/ʐ/ /ɽ/ /s/ /l/ /ŋ/ /v/ /ʒ/
/r/ /ʔ/ /ɹ/
Venn Contrast: Vietnamese & English Vowel Phonemes
Vietnamese English
/ɯ/ /ɔ/ /o/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/
/ɤ/ /u/ /ɛ/ /æ/
/ɤ̌/ /i/ /e/ /ɑ/ /I/
/ɑ̆/ /ə/
89
(Cheng, 1991; Hwa‐Froelich, 2007; Hwa‐Froelich, et al., 2002)
*/t/ is produced as a dentalized /t/ in Vietnamese.
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