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Difference or Disorder?
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS FOR SPEECH
Venn Contrast: Japanese & English Consonant Phonemes
Japanese English
/p/ /b/
/Ҫ / /Φ/ /m/ /t/ /f/ /v/ /l/
/ɕ/ /cɕ/ /d/ /g/ /ʒ/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/
/k/ /n/
/ɟʑ/ /ts/ /ʤ/ /ð/
/s/ /z/
/r/ /N/ /θ/ /ɹ/
/w/ /j/
/h/ /ŋ/
Venn Contrast: Japanese & English Vowel Phonemes
Japanese English
/a/
/ɯ/ / ɯ:/ /æ/ /ɔ/ /ʊ/
/e/
/a:/ /e:/ /u/ /ɛ/
/i/
/i:/ o:/ /I/ /ə/ /ʌ/
/o/
49
(IPA for Japanese, n.d.; Ota & Ueda, 2007)
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