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Literacy-Based Speech Language Therapy Activities


                            Semantics      Clothing- socks, boots, hat,    Clothing- calcetines, botas, gorra,
                                           scarf, etc.; Weather terms –    bufanda, etc.; Weather terms –

                                           snow, cold, melt winter      nieve, frio, invierno, derritir

                        Strategies to learn new   New terms- melt, tugged, etc.   New terms- derritir, calzar, atar,
                            vocabulary
                                                                        guantes, etc.


                           Wh- questions   What, who, where, when, why   Qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, por
                                                                        qué

                        Macrostructure- story    Sequencing, story elements   Sequencing, story elements
                         elements, structure,
                      organization of a narrative   (characters, setting, problem,   (characters, setting, problem,
                                           solution, initiating event,   solution, initiating event, character
                                           character intentions and desires,  intentions and desires, moral)

                                           moral)

                       Pattern Story Games


                       Pattern stories can be extremely helpful in reviewing familiar vocabulary and/or teaching new
                       vocabulary.  Like many predictable books, the same theme-based vocabulary will be repeated

                       throughout the book.   This gives children multiple opportunities to hear the words, repeat them and
                       increase their understanding of new terms when used in different contexts within the book.   This
                       can be a great way to work on articulation and phonological targets and syntax and semantic goals as
                       well.


                       To further cement their knowledge and use of desired vocabulary, using visuals from the books, we
                       can create many of our own pre- and post-story activities to increase children’s engagement with the
                       material, and keep our lessons motivating and entertaining for little ones.


                       Below are a few ways we love to use a book to expand one lesson into many – and thus develop a
                       mini-unit based around one story:


                            Review and pre-teach new vocabulary using cards with visuals and/or including a surprise
                              bag for smaller ones (have children guess what’s inside the bag and then label and discuss
                              items).

                            Have children draw their own visuals for the story and label new vocabulary and practice
                              target words – with Froggy Gets Dressed children can draw themselves and label what they are

                              wearing that day.



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