Page 19 - Routines-Based Early Intervention Guidebook Sample 210216
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Routines-Based Early Intervention Guidebook

                     Typical Phonological Processes







                                                                               English            Spanish
                   Suppressed by age:                    Pa ern
                                                                              Example            Example

                   English          Spanish              Syllabic
                 (Shriberg)      (Goldstein+)            Pa erns

                                                  Ini al Consonant
                      3          3 (uncommon)                              “at” for “cat”     “ato” for “gato”
                                                  Dele on

                                                  Final Consonant
                      3                3                                   “ca” for “cat”     “sa” for “sal”
                                                  Dele on

                                                  Weak Syllable            “telphone” for     “fermo” for
                      4                3
                                                  Dele on                  “telephone”        “enfermo”


                                                  Medial Consonant
                      4                3                                   “ta_o” for “taco”  “ta_o” for “taco”
                                                  Dele on


                      4                5          Cluster Reduc on         “fat” for “flat”    “faco” for “flaco”


                                                                           “bwack” for
                      7                5          Gliding                                     “peyo” for “pelo”
                                                                           “black”
                                                      Subs tu on

                                                         Pa erns


                      3                 3         Assimila on              “tato” for “taco”  “tato” for “taco”


                      3                 3         Backing                  “kat” for “bat”    “kate” for “bate”



                      3                 5         Stopping                 “bat” for “fat”    “capé” for “café”


                      4                 3         Fron ng                  “bat” for “kat”    “bota” for “boca”


                                                                           “wake” for
                      7                5          Liquid Simplifica on                         “peyo” for “pelo”
                                                                           “lake”
                                                                           “powah” for
                      7                NA         Vocaliza on
                                                                           “power”
                                                                                              “datón” for
                     NA                5          Flap/Trill Devia on      “dat” for “rat”
                                                                                              “ratón”

                Bedore, 2007; Fabiano and Goldstein, 2010; Goldstein and Iglesias, 2006; Shriberg, 1993
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