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Chapter 10: KOREAN
Patterns of Native Language Influence: Example:
Replacement of /ʃ/ with /s/ she – see
Replacement of /tʃ/ with “ts” beach – beets
Replacement of /ɹ/ with /l/ rice – lice
Replacement of /æ/with /ɛ/ hem for ham
Replacement of /θ/ with /s/ thick – sick
Addition of /I/ or /ə/ at end of word church – churchy or churchuh
Only seven consonants occur in syllable‐final
position: /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l/. Fricatives and
affricates never appear in word‐final position.
Nasalization of final stops preceding a nasal sound I took mom home‐I toong mom
home
Allophonic variations may result in errors for packet‐pagget
sounds in certain positions. apple‐abble
/p, t, k/ become voiced stops [b, d, g] between
sonorant phonemes.
Omission, addition, or distortion of sounds in a clap – cuh‐lap
word‐initial or word‐final consonant clusters
Consonant clusters only occur in inter‐syllabic
positions.
(Kim, 2006; Oum, 1994)
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