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Chapter 15: AFRICAN‐AMERICAN ENGLISH

                    Feature              AAE                   SAE               Examples
                    Third person         Omitted or used with  Added to the      The boy want to run./
                    singular –s          the 1st person and    verb              The boy wants to run.
                                         may mark both a
                                         main verb and an                        I does./ I do.
                                         infinitive in the same
                                         sentence                                She wants to eats it./
                                                                                 She wants to eat it.



                    Plural –s            Is omitted to reduce   Is used to mark   He have fifty cent./ He
                                         redundancy with       plurals           has fifty cents.
                                         nouns of measure
                                         (i.e., numbers)                         Here two shoe./ Here
                                                                                 are two shoes.



                    Irregular plurals    Plural –s is added    Forms are few     They have three childs./
                                                               and varied        They have three
                                                                                 children.


                    Possessive –s        Is absent or is used   The ‘s is used to   That John ball./ That is
                                         when possession is    mark possession   John’s ball.

                                         already marked
                                                                                 The car is mine’s./ The
                                                                                 car is mine.


                    Pronouns             Substitutions of      Forms do not      I need them books./I
                                         subject, object and   vary              need those books.
                                         possessive pronouns
                                         are common.                             That they laundry./ That
                                                                                 is their laundry.



                    Article “an”         Is substituted with   Is used before    I want a apple./ I want
                                         “a” before nouns      nouns beginning   an apple.
                                         beginning with a      with a vowel
                                         vowel


                    Prepositions         Are distributed       Must be included  Where my car at?/
                                         differently or are                      Where’s my car?
                                         omitted
                                                                                 We got out here./ We            98
                                                                                 got out of here.





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