Page 170 - Routines-Based Early Intervention Guidebook
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Routines-Based Early Intervention Guidebook

                            Phonological Development




                          2 - 3 Years                      3 - 4 Years                      4 - 5 Years

      Syllabic Patterns  in English and Spanish


       Final Consonant   S
       Dele on
                     E
       Medial        S
       Consonant
       Dele on       E
       Ini al        S
       Consonant
                     E
       Dele on
                     S
       Weak  Syllable
       Dele on       E

                     S
       Cluster
       Reduc on      E

       Substitution Patterns in English and Spanish


                     S
       Stopping
                     E
                     S
       Fron ng
                     E


       Liquid        S
       Simplifica on   E


                     S
       Gliding
                     E

                     S
       Assimila on
                     E
                     S
       Backing
                     E

       Vocaliza on   E

       Flap/Trill    S
       Devia on
                     Each bar indicates the acceptable age range for use of the process.
                     Arrows indicate continued use of the process beyond age 5.
                     S = Spanish                      E = English                    Goldstein and Iglesias, 2006;

                                            Copyright © 2014 Bilinguis cs, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.   Grunwell, 1982; Shriberg, 1993
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