What is the prevalence of Cleft Lip and Palate?
April 27, 2009
Here is the answer to a recent email we received.
• Clefts occur in ~ 1/750 live births
• Estimated prevalence by type:
Lip only 14%
Palate only 37%
Lip and Palate 49% (77% are unilateral left)
• Estimated data by race:
– Asian and Caucasian populations more susceptible
– Black populations present with ½ the rate of Asians and Caucasians
– Hispanic data are inconclusive
Common Available Spanish Language Measures
April 20, 2009
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|
PLS-4 |
CELF-4 |
SLAP |
|
Primary Use |
Identify monolingual or bilingual Spanish-speaking children who have a language disorder or delay |
1. determine eligibility for language services 2. identify language strengths and weaknesses 3. provide performance-based, authentic assessment with a strong relationship to educational objectives and the curriculum |
Assess structural and functional communication in Spanish-speaking children. |
|
Norm-based or Criterion Referenced |
Norm-based |
Norm-based |
Criterion-Referenced |
|
Age Ranges |
Birth to 6 years 11 months of age |
Overall: 5-21 years (varying age ranges for each subtest) |
3:0 – 8:0 |
|
Identifies area of impairment |
Receptive: attention, play, gesture, semantics (qualitative, quantitative, spatial, time/sequence, vocab), language structure (morphology, syntax), phonological awareness, integrative language skills Expressive: vocal development, gesture, social communication, semantics (vocab, qualitative, quantitative, spatial, time/sequence), language structure (morphology, syntax), phonological awareness, integrative language skills
|
Receptive: following directions, word classes, sentence structure Expressive: word structure, recalling sentences, formulating sentences Also: expressive vocab, language structure, working memory Ages 9-21 also includes: -Language content (word definitions, understanding paragraphs) |
All areas of communication are addressed by predetermined Skills areas. Each area is not clearly delineated, and most skill areas are expected to be assessed through observation without probes. |
|
Administration Time |
Birth to 11 months: 20-40 min. 12 months to 3 years 11 months: 30-40 min. 4 years to 6 years 11 months: 25-45 min. |
40-80 minutes depending on number of subtests given |
20 minutes to 2 hours depending on what pieces to administer. |
|
Helpful for Planning |
Yes – each item addresses a specific concept/skill. If child misses item expected for age range clinician can write goal addressing that skill. |
-Nice attempt of helpful chart at end of each subtest corresponding concept tested with item number. However, some of the concepts listed are not the skills that are actually need to be addressed. For example, on the Word Classes subtest items 1, 4, 15, and 19 are listed as addressing ‘school concepts’. Actually the word relationships to be addressed are object/function, part/whole, etc. -Some SLPs feel that overidentifies students |
|
Common Available Spanish Articulation Measures
April 13, 2009
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|
SAM |
CPAC |
SPAT |
|
Primary Use |
Production of Spanish consonants and phonological processes |
Screener/comprehensive assessment to gage articulatory and phonological performance |
To examine the production of Spanish phonemes in single words.
|
|
Norm-based or Criterion Referenced |
Criterion-Referenced |
Criterion-Referenced Normative sample in process |
Norm-based |
|
Age Ranges |
3:0 + |
Preschoolers through adults |
2 years 6 months to 5 years 5 months
|
|
Administration Time |
15 minutes |
15-20 minutes |
5-10 minutes
|
|
Helpful for Planning |
Can quickly identify phonemes in error. With hand calculations, can identify percentages of phonological processes present. |
Very helpful. Contains pre- and post-test reproducible pages for each sound. Very helpful for gathering baseline data and charting progress. |
It is helpful in identifying specific phonemes that
need to be addressed at the word level. It is also helpful that the test
delineates in which position the sound is occurring (initial, medial,
final). Also, the target words were chosen for simple syllable shape and
because they were readily named by a majority of the norming population.
|
Common Available Spanish Vocabulary Measures
April 6, 2009
Common Available Spanish Vocabulary Measures
|
|
ROWPVT |
EOWPVT |
CELF-4 |
|
Primary Use |
Assessing Receptive Single word vocabulary |
Assessing Expressive Single word vocabulary |
Subtest for Single-word Expressive Vocabulary |
|
Norm-based or Criterion Referenced |
Norm-based |
Norm-based |
Norm-based |
|
Age Ranges |
4:0 – 12:11 |
4:0 – 12:11 |
5:0 to 9:11 |
|
Administration Time |
10-15 minutes |
10-15 minutes |
10-15 minutes |
|
Identifies area of impairment |
Provides an assessment of an individual’s combined Spanish and English hearing vocabulary. |
Provides an assessment of an individual’s combined Spanish and English speaking vocabulary. |
Provides an isolated view of vocabulary that is intended to be considered as one of several parts of expressive communication. |
|
Helpful for Planning |
Can hint towards need for dynamic intervention where concepts are taught prior to use of concepts in intervention session. |
Can hint towards need for dynamic intervention where concepts are taught prior to use of concepts in intervention session. |
Can hint towards need for dynamic intervention where concepts are taught prior to use of concepts in intervention session. |